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STUDY IN belgium - about belgium

 

 

 
General Information | Geography | Government | Communication

 

 

General Information

Area: 30,528 sq km (11,787 sq miles).

Population: 10,274,595 (July 2002 est.)
Population Growth Rate: 0.15% (2002 est.)
Population Density: 336.2 per sq km.

Capital: Brussels (Bruxelles, Brussel).

Ethnicity / Race: Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%

Language: The official languages are Flemish and French; Flemish is slightly more widely spoken than French. German, although not an official language, is spoken by fewer than one per cent of the population.

Currency:

Religion: Mainly Roman Catholic, with small Protestant and Jewish communities.

Time: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October)

Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are of the round two-pin type

Health: Rabies is present in a small number of animals. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered.

Tipping: A service charge of 16 per cent is usually included in hotel or restaurant bills. Cloakroom attendants and porters may expect a tip per item of luggage. A tip is generally included in taxi fares.

Customs: A land whose specialities include ubiquitous beers and delicate chocolates, Belgium is often perceived to be dull. The image that it’s simply a staid haunt for business executives and Eurocrats, or the gateway to the rest of Europe, reinforces the idea. But Belgium is a prime destination if you’re interested in countryside, culture and history, served up alongside a huge proportion of highly acclaimed restaurants serving everything from haute cuisine to moules-frites or Belgian waffles.

Ostend, in the north, is a popular seaside resort with a long sandy beach, bustling harbour and shops to explore. With its canals and cobbles, thirteenth-century Bruges is one of Europe’s finest examples of a medieval town and home to some impressive art collections. Antwerp is renowned for diamonds and throughout all these towns it’s difficult to escape the bars and pavement cafes. The south holds great appeal for outdoorsy types – the forested Ardennes is a nature-lover’s paradise cut by rivers and gorges where walking opportunities abound. How dull is that?

 

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Geography

Location: Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands

Geographic coordinates: 50 50 N, 4 00 E

Area
Total: 30,510 sq km
Water: 280 sq km
Land: 30,230 sq km

Coastline: 66 km

Maritime claims: continental shelf: median line with neighbors exclusive fishing zone: median line with neighbors (extends about 68 km from coast)

Territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate: temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy

Terrain: flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast

Elevation extremes: lowest point: North Sea 0 m
highest point: Signal de Botrange 694 m

Natural resources: coal, natural gas

Natural hazards: flooding is a threat in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes

Environment - current issues: the environment is exposed to intense pressures from human activities: urbanization, dense transportation network, industry, intense animal breeding and crop cultivation; air and water pollution also have repercussions for neighboring countries; uncertainties regarding federal and regional responsibilities (now resolved) have slowed progress in tackling environmental challenges

Geography - note: crossroads of Western Europe; majority of West European capitals within 1,000 km of Brussels, the seat of both the European Union and NATO

 

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Government

Government Structure: Constitutional monarchy. The Kingdom of Belgium was established in 1830. In 1993, Belgium became a federal state comprising three autonomous regions. Head of State: King Albert II since 1993. Head of Government: Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt since 1999.

The country is a hereditary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament comprising the 150-member directly elected Chamber of Representatives and the 71-member Senate. Both chambers are elected for a four-year term.

 

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Communication

Telephone: Fully automatic IDD. For operator services, dial 1324. Country code: 32. Outgoing international code: 00. There are call boxes in all major towns and country districts. Some coinless cardphones and credit card phones are also available. Telecards are available from newsagents, railway stations and post offices.

Mobile telephone: GSM 900 and 1800 networks provide coverage all over Belgium. Main operators include Proximus (website: http://www.proximus.be), BASE (website: http://www.base.be) and Mobistar (website: http://www.mobistar.be).

Internet: Internet cafes are widely available. ISPs include Belgacom (website: http://www.belgacom.net).

Post: Airmail takes two to three days to other West European destinations. Poste Restante facilities are available in main cities. Post office hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1600.

Press: Principal daily newspapers are Le Soir, La Meuse, La Lanterne (French) and Het Laatste Nieuws, De Standaard, Het Nieuwsblad, De Gentenaar (Flemish). There is an English-language magazine, The Bulletin, printed in Belgium.

Radio: BBC World Service Website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice) From time to time the frequencies change and the most up-to-date can be found online.

 

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